１．GPGキーのインポート
| # rpm --import http://www.t.ring.gr.jp/archives/linux/fedora/linux/core/3/i386/os/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora |
２．yumのインストール
| ダウンロード | # wget http://www.t.ring.gr.jp/archives/linux/fedora/linux/core/3/i386/os/Fedora/RPMS/yum-2.1.11-3.noarch.rpm --13:59:41-- http://www.t.ring.gr.jp/archives/linux/fedora/linux/core/3/i386/os /Fedora/RPMS/yum-2.1.11-3.noarch.rpm => `yum-2.1.11-3.noarch.rpm' www.t.ring.gr.jp をDNSに問いあわせています... 133.43.224.21 www.t.ring.gr.jp[133.43.224.21]:80 に接続しています... 接続しました。 HTTP による接続要求を送信しました、応答を待っています... 200 OK 長さ: 181,378 [application/x-redhat-package-manager] 100%[====================================>] 181,378 540.77K/s 13:59:42 (539.07 KB/s) - `yum-2.1.11-3.noarch.rpm' saved [181,378/181,378] |
| インストール | # rpm -ihv yum-2.1.11-3.noarch.rpm Preparing... ########################################### [100%] package yum-2.1.11-3 is already installed |
| ダウンロード ファイルの削除 |
# rm -f yum-2.1.11-3.noarch.rpm |
３．yumの設定
| 設定ファイル | |
| # vi /etc/yum.repos.d/local-base | http://ftp.kddilabs.jp/Linux/packages/fedora/core/$releasever/$basearch/os/ ftp://ftp.iij.ad.jp/pub/linux/fedora/core/$releasever/$basearch/os/ |
| # vi /etc/yum.repos.d/local-updates | http://ftp.kddilabs.jp/Linux/packages/fedora/core/updates/$releasever/$basearch/ ftp://ftp.iij.ad.jp/pub/linux/fedora/core/updates/$releasever/$basearch/ |
| # vi /etc/yum.repos.d/fedora.repo | [base] name=Fedora Core $releasever - $basearch - Base #baseurl=http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/fedora/linux/core/$releasever/$ba search/os/ #mirrorlist=http://fedora.redhat.com/download/mirrors/fedora-core-$releasever mirrorlist=file:///etc/yum.repos.d/local-base enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 |
| # vi /etc/yum.repos.d/fedora-updates.repo | [updates-released] name=Fedora Core $releasever - $basearch - Released Updates #baseurl=http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/fedora/linux/core/updates/$releas ever/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://fedora.redhat.com/download/mirrors/updates-released-fc$releas ever mirrorlist=file:///etc/yum.repos.d/local-updates enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 |
４．ＲＰＭパッケージインストール
| # rpm -q httpd パッケージ httpd はインストールされていません # yum -y install httpd Setting up Install Process Setting up Repo: base repomd.xml 100% |=========================| 1.1 kB 00:00 Setting up Repo: updates-released repomd.xml 100% |=========================| 951 B 00:00 Reading repository metadata in from local files primary.xml.gz 100% |=========================| 797 kB 00:01 MD Read : ################################################## 2623/2623 base : ################################################## 2622/2622 primary.xml.gz 100% |=========================| 349 kB 00:00 MD Read : ################################################## 888/888 updates-re: ################################################## 888/888 Resolving Dependencies --> Populating transaction set with selected packages. Please wait. ---> Downloading header for httpd to pack into transaction set. httpd-2.0.52-3.1.i386.rpm 100% |=========================| 58 kB 00:00 ---> Package httpd.i386 0:2.0.52-3.1 set to be installed --> Running transaction check --> Processing Dependency: httpd-suexec for package: httpd --> Processing Dependency: libaprutil-0.so.0 for package: httpd --> Processing Dependency: libapr-0.so.0 for package: httpd --> Restarting Dependency Resolution with new changes. --> Populating transaction set with selected packages. Please wait. ---> Downloading header for httpd-suexec to pack into transaction set. httpd-suexec-2.0.52-3.1.i 100% |=========================| 18 kB 00:00 ---> Package httpd-suexec.i386 0:2.0.52-3.1 set to be installed ---> Downloading header for apr-util to pack into transaction set. apr-util-0.9.4-17.i386.rp 100% |=========================| 5.1 kB 00:00 ---> Package apr-util.i386 0:0.9.4-17 set to be installed ---> Downloading header for apr to pack into transaction set. apr-0.9.4-24.2.i386.rpm 100% |=========================| 7.0 kB 00:00 ---> Package apr.i386 0:0.9.4-24.2 set to be installed --> Running transaction check Dependencies Resolved Transaction Listing: Install: httpd.i386 0:2.0.52-3.1 Performing the following to resolve dependencies: Install: apr.i386 0:0.9.4-24.2 Install: apr-util.i386 0:0.9.4-17 Install: httpd-suexec.i386 0:2.0.52-3.1 Downloading Packages: httpd-2.0.52-3.1.i386.rpm 100% |=========================| 881 kB 00:01 httpd-suexec-2.0.52-3.1.i 100% |=========================| 24 kB 00:00 apr-util-0.9.4-17.i386.rp 100% |=========================| 51 kB 00:00 apr-0.9.4-24.2.i386.rpm 100% |=========================| 87 kB 00:00 Running Transaction Test Finished Transaction Test Transaction Test Succeeded Running Transaction Installing: apr 100 % done 1/4 Installing: apr-util 100 % done 2/4 Installing: httpd 100 % done 3/4 Installing: httpd-suexec 100 % done 4/4 Installed: httpd.i386 0:2.0.52-3.1 Dependency Installed: apr.i386 0:0.9.4-24.2 apr-util.i386 0:0.9.4-17 httpd-suexe c.i386 0:2.0.52-3.1 Complete! # rpm -q httpd httpd-2.0.52-3.1
|
５．ＲＰＭパッケージのアンインストール
| # rpm -q httpd httpd-2.0.52-3.1 # yum -y remove httpd Setting up Remove Process Resolving Dependencies --> Populating transaction set with selected packages. Please wait. ---> Package httpd.i386 0:2.0.52-3.1 set to be erased --> Running transaction check Setting up Repo: base repomd.xml 100% |=========================| 1.1 kB 00:00 Setting up Repo: updates-released repomd.xml 100% |=========================| 951 B 00:00 Reading repository metadata in from local files base : ################################################## 2622/2622 updates-re: ################################################## 888/888 --> Processing Dependency: httpd= 2.0.52-3.1 for package: httpd-suexec --> Restarting Dependency Resolution with new changes. --> Populating transaction set with selected packages. Please wait. ---> Package httpd-suexec.i386 0:2.0.52-3.1 set to be erased --> Running transaction check Dependencies Resolved Transaction Listing: Remove: httpd.i386 0:2.0.52-3.1 Performing the following to resolve dependencies: Remove: httpd-suexec.i386 0:2.0.52-3.1 Downloading Packages: Running Transaction Test Finished Transaction Test Transaction Test Succeeded Running Transaction Erasing: httpd-suexec 1/2 Erasing: httpd 2/2 Removed: httpd.i386 0:2.0.52-3.1 Dependency Removed: httpd-suexec.i386 0:2.0.52-3.1 Complete! # rpm -q httpd パッケージ httpd はインストールされていません |
６．ＲＰＭパッケージアップデート
| # yum check-update 〜 〜 zip.i386 2.3-26.3 updates-released # rpm -q zip zip-2.3-24 # yum -y update zip Setting up Update Process Setting up Repo: base repomd.xml 100% |=========================| 1.1 kB 00:00 Setting up Repo: updates-released repomd.xml 100% |=========================| 951 B 00:00 Reading repository metadata in from local files base : ################################################## 2622/2622 updates-re: ################################################## 888/888 Resolving Dependencies --> Populating transaction set with selected packages. Please wait. ---> Downloading header for zip to pack into transaction set. zip-2.3-26.3.i386.rpm 100% |=========================| 5.7 kB 00:00 ---> Package zip.i386 0:2.3-26.3 set to be updated --> Running transaction check Dependencies Resolved Transaction Listing: Update: zip.i386 0:2.3-26.3 Downloading Packages: zip-2.3-26.3.i386.rpm 100% |=========================| 114 kB 00:00 Running Transaction Test Finished Transaction Test Transaction Test Succeeded Running Transaction Updating: zip 100 % done 1/2 Completing update for zip - 2/2 Updated: zip.i386 0:2.3-26.3 Complete! # rpm -q zip zip-2.3-26.3 |
７．ＲＰＭパッケージの一括アップデート
| # yum -y update |
８．ＲＰＭパッケージグループインストール
| # yum grouplist Setting up Group Process Setting up Repo: base repomd.xml 100% |=========================| 1.1 kB 00:00 Setting up Repo: updates-released repomd.xml 100% |=========================| 951 B 00:00 comps.xml 100% |=========================| 591 kB 00:00 Installed Groups: Administration Tools Compatibility Arch Support GNOME Desktop Environment Graphical Internet Mail Server Network Servers Office/Productivity Printing Support Server Configuration Tools System Tools X Window System Available Groups: Authoring and Publishing Compatibility Arch Development Support DNS Name Server Development Tools Editors Engineering and Scientific FTP Server GNOME Software Development Games and Entertainment Graphics KDE (K Desktop Environment) KDE Software Development Legacy Network Server Legacy Software Development MySQL Database News Server PostgreSQL Database Sound and Video Text-based Internet Web Server Windows File Server X Software Development XFCE XFCE Software Development x86 Compatibility Arch Development Support Done # yum -y groupinstall "Web Server" Setting up Group Process Setting up Repo: base repomd.xml 100% |=========================| 1.1 kB 00:00 Setting up Repo: updates-released repomd.xml 100% |=========================| 951 B 00:00 Reading repository metadata in from local files base : ################################################## 2622/2622 updates-re: ################################################## 888/888 Passing package list to Install Process Reading repository metadata in from local files 〜 （省略） 〜 Dependency Updated: e2fsprogs-devel.i386 0:1.36-1.FC3.1 glibc-common.i386 0:2.3. 5-0.fc3.1 glibc-devel.i386 0:2.3.5-0.fc3.1 glibc-headers.i386 0:2.3.5-0.fc3.1 kr b5-devel.i386 0:1.3.6-5 krb5-libs.i386 0:1.3.6-5 openssh.i386 0:3.9p1-8.0.1 open ssh-askpass.i386 0:3.9p1-8.0.1 openssh-askpass-gnome.i386 0:3.9p1-8.0.1 udev.i38 6 0:039-10.FC3.7 Complete! |
９．ＲＰＭパッケージグループアンインストール
| # yum -y groupremove "Web Server" Setting up Group Process Setting up Repos base 100% |=========================| 1.1 kB 00:00 updates-released 100% |=========================| 951 B 00:00 〜 （省略） 〜 Removed: crypto-utils.i386 0:2.1-4 distcache.i386 0:1.4.5-6 httpd.i386 0:2.0.52- 3.1 httpd-manual.i386 0:2.0.52-3.1 httpd-suexec.i386 0:2.0.52-3.1 mod_perl.i386 0:1.99_16-3 mod_python.i386 0:3.1.3-5.2 mod_ssl.i386 1:2.0.52-3.1 php.i386 0:4.3 .11-2.4 php-ldap.i386 0:4.3.11-2.4 squid.i386 7:2.5.STABLE9-1.FC3.4 tux.i386 0:3 .2.18-2 webalizer.i386 0:2.01_10-25 Dependency Removed: php-pear.i386 0:4.3.11-2.4 Complete! |
１０．ＲＰＭパッケージグループアップデート
| # yum -y groupupdate "Web Server" |
１１．ＲＰＭパッケージ検索
| # yum search postfix |
１２．ＲＰＭパッケージ自動アップデート
| # /etc/init.d/yum start 夜間 yum 更新の有効化中 [ OK ] # chkconfig yum on # chkconfig --list yum yum 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off |
１３．その他のアップデートツールの削除
＊Fedoraでは、update２というアップデートツールが導入されていますが、yumをインストールしたので不要なためアンインストールします。
| # yum -y remove up2date Setting up Remove Process Resolving Dependencies --> Populating transaction set with selected packages. Please wait. ---> Package up2date.i386 0:4.3.47-5 set to be erased --> Running transaction check Setting up Repos base 100% |=========================| 1.1 kB 00:00 updates-released 100% |=========================| 951 B 00:00 Reading repository metadata in from local files base : ################################################## 2622/2622 updates-re: ################################################## 888/888 --> Processing Dependency: /usr/share/rhn/RHNS-CA-CERT for package: rhn-applet --> Processing Dependency: up2date = 4.3.47 for package: up2date-gnome --> Processing Dependency: up2date for package: firstboot --> Restarting Dependency Resolution with new changes. --> Populating transaction set with selected packages. Please wait. ---> Package firstboot.noarch 0:1.3.33-1 set to be erased ---> Package up2date-gnome.i386 0:4.3.47-5 set to be erased ---> Package rhn-applet.i386 0:2.1.16-1 set to be erased --> Running transaction check Dependencies Resolved Transaction Listing: Remove: up2date.i386 0:4.3.47-5 Remove: firstboot.noarch 0:1.3.33-1 Remove: rhn-applet.i386 0:2.1.16-1 Remove: up2date-gnome.i386 0:4.3.47-5 Total download size: 0 Downloading Packages: Running Transaction Test Finished Transaction Test Transaction Test Succeeded Running Transaction warning: /etc/sysconfig/rhn/up2date-uuid saved as /etc/sysconfig/rhn/up2date-uui d.rpmsave Erasing: up2date 1/4 Erasing: firstboot 2/4 Erasing: up2date-gnome 3/4 warning: /etc/sysconfig/rhn/rhn-applet saved as /etc/sysconfig/rhn/rhn-applet.rp msave Erasing: rhn-applet 4/4 Removed: up2date.i386 0:4.3.47-5 Dependency Removed: firstboot.noarch 0:1.3.33-1 rhn-applet.i386 0:2.1.16-1 up2da te-gnome.i386 0:4.3.47-5 Complete! |
Copyright (C) 2005 ataru